The coefficient of passive earth pressure can be calculated using a number of methods:
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DIN 4085:2017,
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DIN 4085:1987,
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Streck,
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Caquot/Kerisel,
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DIN 4085:1987/Caquot/Kerisel,
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Culmann.
According to DIN 4085:2017, planar sliding surfaces may be used up to a friction angle of ≤ 35° and a wall friction angle ≤ -2/3 phi. This results in more favourable earth pressure coefficients.